#Empire z tips code
#Empire z tips series

Then he laid siege to the Roman state and initiated the Concordat of 1801 to control the material claims of the pope. He gradually extended his authority in Italy by annexing the Piedmont and by acquiring Genoa, Parma, Tuscany and Naples, and added this Italian territory to his Cisalpine Republic. The Peace of Amiens, which cost him control of Egypt, was a temporary truce. Napoleon planned only to keep the Duchy of Milan for France, setting aside Austria, and was thought to prepare a new campaign in the East. The Battle of Marengo (14 June 1800) inaugurated the political idea that was to continue its development until Napoleon's Moscow campaign. He thus became the most powerful person in France, a power that was increased by the Constitution of the Year X, which made him First Consul for life. Although SieyГЁs expected to dominate the new regime, the Consulate, he was outmaneuvered by Bonaparte, who drafted the Constitution of the Year VIII and secured his own election as First Consul.

They dispersed the legislative councils, leaving a rump legislature to name Bonaparte, SieyГЁs and Ducos as provisional Consuls to administer the government. On 9 November 1799 ( 18 Brumaire VIII under the French Republican Calendar) and the following day, troops led by Bonaparte seized control. The plot included Bonaparte's brother Lucien, then serving as speaker of the Council of Five Hundred, Roger Ducos, another Director, and Talleyrand. In 1799, Napoleon Bonaparte was confronted by Emmanuel Joseph SieyГЁs-one of five Directors constituting the executive branch of the French government-who sought his support for a coup d'Г©tat to overthrow the Constitution of the Year III. Main articles: 18 Brumaire and French Consulate France's defeat in 1814 (and then again in 1815), marked the end of the First French Empire and the beginning of the Bourbon Restoration.

#Empire z tips code

Early French victories exported many ideological features of the Revolution throughout Europe: the introduction of the Napoleonic Code throughout the continent increased legal equality, established jury systems and legalized divorce, and seigneurial dues and seigneurial justice were abolished, as were aristocratic privileges in all places except Poland.

At its height in 1812, the French Empire had 130 departments and a population of 44 million people, it ruled over 90 million subjects, maintained an extensive military presence in Germany, Italy, Spain, and Poland, and counted Austria and Prussia as nominal allies.

#Empire z tips series

French dominance was reaffirmed during the War of the Fourth Coalition, at the Battle of JenaвЂ“Auerstedt in 1806 and the Battle of Friedland in 1807, before Napoleon's final defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.ДЄ series of wars, known collectively as the Napoleonic Wars, extended French influence to much of Western Europe and into Poland. The French Empire achieved military supremacy in mainland Europe through notable victories in the War of the Third Coalition against Austria, Prussia, Russia, Britain and allied nations, notably at the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805. Despite his coronation, the empire continued to be called the 'French Republic' until 1809. On, Napoleon was granted the title Emperor of the French ( Empereur des FranГ§ais, pronounced ) by the French SГ©nat conservateur and was crowned on 2 December 1804, signifying the end of the French Consulate and of the French First Republic. Historians refer to Napoleon's regime as the First Empire to distinguish it from the restorationist Second Empire (1852вЂ“1870) ruled by his nephew Napoleon III. ( French: Empire franГ§ais Latin: Imperium Francicum),ДЄlthough France had already established a colonial empire overseas since the early 17th century, the French state had remained a kingdom under the Bourbons and a republic after the French Revolution. It lasted from to 11 April 1814 and again briefly from 20 March 1815 to 7 July 1815.

The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809, also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.